THE PET TEACHER
In-YOUR-Home Dog Training
248-232-3655
AGGRESSION AND RESOURCE GUARDING
Resource guarding and other aggression issues often develop when we allow our cute
little puppy to take charge because we aren’t providing effective leadership.  It is
natural for a dog to continually strive to be in control of their environment.  If they
were living in their natural state, this control would be necessary for survival.  We
change the rules, however, when we bring them into our homes.

As their behaviors develop, there are some that unwittingly allow the dog to mold into a
dominant or bossy attitude.  These attitudes might govern over small things at first,
which many owners overlook or even think are cute.  Behaviors like growling when we
try to take a toy from him or when he is sitting on your lap and someone approaches.  Or
he barks at us when given a request, or nips at the back of our heels or pants, or
refuses to move out of our way when we’re trying to walk through the hallway.  The
problem with overlooking these first demonstrations of control and aggression is that
without our acknowledgement that the behaviors exist and then taking steps to
institute proper leadership, these behaviors will surely escalate to a very dangerous
level of aggression along with the potential for Resource Guarding.  When it develops to
this stage, the dog uses growling and eventually biting in order to control the situation.  
He may bite anyone he thinks is a threat, often children.  Here are some chilling
statistics:

  • 79% of dog bite injuries to children under 10 years old are facial bites

  • 61% of dog attacks happen at home or in a familiar place

  • 77% of the dogs belong to the victim’s family or friend

These unnecessary attacks cause many owners to then have to make the heartbreaking
decision to get rid of the dog.  Did you know that a dog with a bite history will NOT be
adopted to a new home because of today’s increased legal liability for the shelters and
rescue groups?  If you do not take proper steps to become an effective leader for
your dog so that he learns how to be a good canine citizen you may be setting up your
family or friends for a bite, while condemning your new puppy to euthanasia at a shelter.

Work with a professional positive reinforcement trainer schooled in proper leadership
to help you to understand how you can become an effective leader for your dog, as well
as how to avoid your unintentional development of resource guarding and other
aggression issues.

Leadership works more effectively with a positive reinforcement approach than with
outdated force techniques.  Why?  Because it is scientific fact that when any species
learns, their brain embeds the behavior more quickly and more accurately when it’s
learned in a fear-free environment.  You do NOT need to teach with harsh intimidation
techniques such as a choke chain, water squirter, hitting with a paper, submissive rolling
or verbal scolding your dog.  Controlling aggression with aggression is never acceptable
or required, and does not result in desired long-term behavioral learning. Today there
is a new generation of highly skilled trainers schooled in how to use motivation and your
dog’s natural learning skills to teach good manners to your pup.  
WATCH FOR THESE SIGNS OF STRESS

Stress signals (also called Calming Signals) are used by dogs to communicate with each
other.  They will also use them to communicate with us.  These signals often
communicate stress or the potential for a dog to aggress toward you.  It is vital that
you become familiar with these signals and closely observe your dog so you can be aware
as soon as possible in order to circumvent a problem.

Some examples of these signals are: licking of lips, turning away (head and/or full body),
half-moon or showing whites of eyes, tail postures, ear positions, sniffing the ground, or
any combination of these.  Every dog owner should have a copy of Calming Signals by
Turid Rugaas on their bookshelf.  You can find it at Amazon.com.  You can also read more
on Turid's website:
www.turidrugaas.com

Growling is a form of communication for your dog.  It is often used as a warning prior to
biting!  Our usual response to a dog growling is to punish them.  DO NOT PUNISH OR
SCOLD YOUR DOG FOR GROWLING.  If you do, you are likely to cause the dog to stop
using the growl as a warning ... you may actually cause more aggression ... and your dog
will bite first rather than giving any kind of warning.  You need your dog to growl so you
know that there is a problem that you have to fix.

Never hold resentment toward your dog or use a punishment tone after the incident.  
Your dog will not understand why you are upset and he may react to your tension with
his own fear ... but he will NOT understand that it was about whatever triggered the
growling.  Your dog thinks and lives in the present and after-the-fact communications of
any kind (including reprimands) just don't mean anything to them.  You have a small
window of up to 3 seconds after your dog has done something (whether it is something
you like or don't like) in which to communicate with him.

If your dog is using growling, make a note and answer who, what, why, where, when, and
any other pertinent information to the situation.  Then immediately call a positive
reinforcement trainer/behaviorist.